Electric cars cost less to maintain than traditional fuel cars (called internal combustion engine vehicles, or ICEVs). This is largely because they have way fewer moving parts, about 20 in total compared with the 2000 in ICE cars. But this does not mean there are maintenance-free. Here are few tips you need to follow to keep your little beauty in top shape.
Brakes: Less Wear, Still Important
One of the major advantages of EVs is their regenerative braking system, which reduces brake wear and extends the life of brake components. However, regular brake maintenance is still crucial. The road conditions in Nigeria isn’t ideal, so it’s important to monitor your brakes closely. If you frequently drive on rough or unpaved roads, you may need to check your brake fluid and pads more often.
Check your vehicle’s manual for specific recommendations. For many EVs, brake fluid should be replaced every 100,000 to 150,000 miles, but this can vary based on driving conditions and manufacturer guidelines. Have your brakes inspected regularly, especially if you drive in areas with heavy traffic or rough terrain.
Keeping the Cabin Air Filter Clean
Maintain a clean cabin air filter, especially during dry and dusty seasons like the harmattan season. This is vital for ensuring good air quality inside your vehicle. A clogged filter can reduce the efficiency of your HVAC system and negatively impact your health.
Follow your vehicle’s maintenance schedule for cabin air filter replacement. Many manufacturers recommend changing it every 12,000 to 24,000 miles, but check your owner’s manual for specifics. In dusty environments, you might need to replace the filter more frequently.
Tires: Ensuring Safe and Efficient Driving
Tire maintenance is crucial for all vehicles, including EVs. Properly maintained tires improve safety, performance, and efficiency, particularly in a country like Nigeria, where road conditions can be challenging.
Rotate your tires every 6,000 to 10,000 miles to ensure it wears out evenly. It is good practice to check your tire pressure monthly to ensure optimal performance and fuel efficiency.
Windshield Washer Fluid: Staying Safe on the Road
Keeping your windshield clean is essential for safe driving. Check your windshield washer fluid levels monthly and top up as needed. During the rainy season, ensure you have sufficient fluid to handle increased road grime.
Battery
The battery is the heart of an EV, and proper care can significantly impact its longevity and performance. For daily use, prefer slow charging (120V or 240V) over fast charging to extend battery life. Fast charging is convenient for long trips but should be used sparingly. You should also avoid charging your battery to 100% regularly. Aim to keep your charge between 20% and 80% for optimal battery health. However, if you own a Tesla Model 3 with an LFP battery, it’s recommended to charge to 100% once a week. Just try not to let your battery level drop below 20% to avoid stressing the battery.
Read the Manual: Know Your Vehicle
Different EV models have unique maintenance requirements. Always refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific guidelines and recommendations from the manufacturer.
Maintaining your EV in Nigeria involves a few essential practices. But it’s generally simpler and less expensive than maintaining a traditional combustion engine vehicle. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your EV remains in peak condition, providing you with a reliable and efficient mode of transport while contributing to the nation’s sustainable mobility goals.
At Possible EVS, we are committed to driving innovation in Nigeria’s automotive sector. With our plans to roll out 100 electric buses across the nation and establish the first EV assembly plant in Nigeria, we are paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future.
Got more questions about EV maintenance, servicing, and repair? Email us at operations@possibleevs.com or visit EVEC at 7 Hombori Street, Adetokunbo Crescent, Wuse II, Abuja.
